Content that scales you
The User Manual for Founder Psychology
Drawn from thousands of hours coaching YC Founders, The User Manual for Founder Psychology contains essays and practical frameworks that help founders build resilience, trust, and authentic leadership as their startups scale.
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The Three Types of Feedback
There are only three kinds of feedback a founder ever needs to drive performance or correct behavior. Three scripts to memorize. Three tools that will make you a superhuman manager. Here they are.
How to Implement Effective 1:1s
1:1s are one of the highest-leverage tools a founder-manager has. Most don't start using them until things start breaking down. Here's how to set them up before you need them — and how to run them well.
Delegating
Successful delegation isn't hand-holding and it isn't abandonment. It's a specific knowledge transfer with a defined structure. Here's exactly what that structure looks like — and why most founders get it wrong.
The Founder Sync
Most cofounder conflict isn't a relationship problem — it's a process problem. The Founder Sync is a weekly check-in structure designed to keep cofounders aligned, reduce relationship debt, and actually talk about trust before things get hard.
The Tension Tug of War
Every founding team has tension. The Tension Tug of War is what happens when it goes wrong — and most founders don't realize they're in one until the damage is done. Here's how to recognize it, and what to do instead.
Relationship Debt & the Level 3 Conversation
Like technical debt, relationship debt accumulates when founding teams avoid hard conversations. And like technical debt, it eventually becomes the thing that kills the company.
Anxious <3 Avoidant: Know your Attachment Style
You and your cofounder fight — that's normal. How you fight is determined by your attachment styles, and most founders have no idea what theirs is. Here's how to find out.
How to Build Trust
Trust isn't binary. It's a fluid that builds or depletes in every interaction. Here's a framework for understanding exactly what creates it — and what quietly destroys it.
Tough Conversation Starter Pack
Cofounder conflict isn't the problem. Avoiding it is. This is a practical starter pack of the most common topics cofounders avoid — and a framework for finally talking about them.
Guide to Effective Feedback
Most feedback backfires because it's vague, personal, or poorly timed. Here's the criteria for feedback that actually lands — with examples, a simple framework, and the language to make it work.
Time Audit
When there's too much to do and no clear path through it, most founders spin. This step-by-step time audit helps you define what actually needs to happen this quarter — and cut everything else loose without guilt.
Introducing Vision
Dreaming isn't optional for founders — investors grade on it early, teams need it later, and sometimes it's the only thing that keeps you going. But vision can also paralyze, distort, and cause cofounder conflict. Here's how to work with it instead.
The Anatomy of Vision
Your psychology processes thoughts, emotions, and beliefs. Vision is the fourth data source — and most founders don't know how to use it. This essay adds vision to the framework and shows you how all four work together.
Two Emotional Failure Modes: Reactivity and Paralysis
Founders commonly believe their emotions are a problem because they get habitually stuck in one of two emotional failure modes: reactivity or paralysis. Learn how to overcome both.
Processing Your Emotions is a Competitive Advantage
Founders are brilliant thinkers. But a psychology that runs entirely on cognition is a single-threaded system — and single-threaded systems aren't resilient. Here's what you're missing.
How to Process Your Emotions
Start processing your emotionns in 4 easy steps using this simple exercise adapted from Tara Brach's work.
Motivation
Motivation isn't a mindset — it's a physical experience. Learn to locate it in your body, understand what generates it, and rebuild it when it disappears.
Confidence
Confidence isn't built by succeeding — it's built by keeping the promises you make to yourself. Here's how to rebuild it from zero, even when self-belief is nowhere to be found.
Confusion to Clarity
Confusion isn't the absence of clarity. It's a defense mechanism that hides clarity you're not ready to face. Here's how to break through it.